At some point, you'll likely deal with dry skin and all the itchiness, flakiness, and discomfort that usually comes with it. Unfortunately, treating dry skin is complicated. The best way to target this common concern is getting to the root issue and hunting down a moisturizer that works for you. Ahead, discover what causes dry skin and what's the best moisturizer to fix it, according to dermatologists.
What causes dry skin?
Dry skin is "caused by an ineffective skin barrier that allows water to evaporate off of the surface of the skin," says Joshua Zeichner, MD, director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital.
Your skin uses water and naturally producing oils to stay hydrated, soft, and elastic, explains board-certified dermatologist Ife J. Rodney, MD, founding director of Eternal Dermatology + Aesthetics. "The water comes from the skin’s ability to acquire it from the environment's moisture and the body’s hydration levels," she says.
Your body also supplies moisture to your dermis, the inner layer of your skin, which then goes to the epidermis (the outer layer) and out to the atmosphere, Rodney says. Oils your body produces help protect your skin and retain moisture, she continues, and your body's production relies on hormones and other factors.
Rodney says these are the most common causes of dry skin:
Underlying medical issues. Thyroid problems, liver issues, kidney issues, and diabetes can all lead to dry skin. "Psoriasis and eczema also lead to severely dry skin," Rodney says.
Environmental issues. Extremely cold weather, harsh soaps, and skincare products, along with smoking and alcohol use can cause dry skin.
Medication. Some medications, like diuretics, antihistamines, and statins, can cause dryness.
Poor skincare habits. "People who do not use moisturizers or other skincare products are likely to acquire dry skin, especially with age," Rodney says.
What to look for in a moisturizer for dry skin
There are a few different things you can look for when it comes to a moisturizer for dry skin. "I usually recommend a fragrance-free product with ceramides that can help repair the skin barrier function," says board-certified dermatologist Gary Goldenberg, MD, founder of Goldenberg Dermatology. "In some instances, lactic or salicylic acid can help get rid of the scaling and help dry skin." With that in mind, keep reading for the best moisturizers for dry skin.
For those who experience dryness and textured skin, try this option. The hydroxy acid blend gently exfoliates dull skin for a smoother, more radiant appearance, and the aloe, chamomile, and evening primrose extracts nourish and soothe.
This cream has been clinically shown to reduce dry skin while giving you 48-hour hydration. It's packed with ingredients like prebiotic thermal water, ceramide-3, shea butter, glycerin, and niacinamide to help moisturize and even out skin tone.
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Best Glowy Moisturizer for Dry Skin
Tatcha The Dewy Skin Cream Plumping & Hydrating Moisturizer
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Best Glowy Moisturizer for Dry Skin
Tatcha The Dewy Skin Cream Plumping & Hydrating Moisturizer
Get glazed-doughnut skin with this luxurious moisturizer. It's packed with Japanese purple rice, a powerful antioxidant that protects the skin, hydrating hyaluronic acid, and botanical extracts that offer a beautiful glow.
Squalane is an ingredient that comes from sugar cane and helps to nourish dry, flaky skin. The formula also contains hydrating hyaluronic acid and ceramides to repair the skin barrier.
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Best Anti-Aging
Estée Lauder Revitalizing Supreme+ Global Anti-Aging Cell Power Creme SPF 15
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Best Anti-Aging
Estée Lauder Revitalizing Supreme+ Global Anti-Aging Cell Power Creme SPF 15
Achieve smooth, radiant, and moisturized skin with this formula. It includes collagen, elastin, and SPF to keep skin protected and ward off signs of aging.
If you don't like thick textures, you may not like this formula
CeraVe's moisturizing cream is a favorite of dermatologists, who give it high marks for its ability to moisturize and protect the skin barrier. The lotion goes on thick and contains three essential ceramides to keep fluid in the skin. While this cream is thick, it's not so dense that it doesn't blend into the skin.
Can be tricky to get every last drop because of the aluminum bottle
You can use this rich, hydrating formula as a moisturizer, makeup primer, or face mask. Whatever you choose, it'll nourish your skin without feeling too heavy.
Got a leathery skin situation going on? Reach for this cream. It's formulated with glycerin, panthenol, and niacinamide. Once you slather it on, it works to replenish and soothe dry, irritated skin. It can even restore your skin's moisture barrier in a week.
If you have dry combination skin, you'll love this formula. It effectively hydrates those dry areas without weighing down other parts of your face that produce more oil. It contains hyaluronic acid to hydrate, amino peptides to firm, and niacinamide to retain moisture.
Perfect for when your face feels dry and taut, this lightweight facial moisturizer is made with five ceramides, hyaluronic acid, squalane, and glycerin. It also won't clog your pores and cause breakouts.
Lano Everywhere delivers some serious moisture where you need it most. It contains lanolin, a natural fat that protects and hydrates your skin and tends to be a good option for people who prefer a rich, creamy moisturizer.
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Best Drugstore Body Lotion for Dry Skin
Curel Ultra Healing Lotion, Hand and Body Moisturizer
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Best Drugstore Body Lotion for Dry Skin
Curel Ultra Healing Lotion, Hand and Body Moisturizer
Relieve dry, tight, and itchy skin with this formula. The texture is rich but easy to spread and absorbs quickly, so it doesn't feel heavy. It contains and replenishes ceramides to help skin retain moisture, and prevent dry skin from coming back.
Having eczema can both raise your risk of dry skin and make it more likely that you'll be irritated by certain lotions. This cream is designed for sensitive and eczema-prone skin. It contains colloidal oatmeal and organic honey to soothe and moisturize.
15
Best Budget-Friendly Option
Vaseline Intensive Care Advanced Repair Body Lotion
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Best Budget-Friendly Option
Vaseline Intensive Care Advanced Repair Body Lotion
This unscented formula contains Vaseline jelly, which is an occlusive ingredient that forms a protective barrier on the skin to keep moisture locked in.